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HRC


Homs Refinery Company

following the independence, SYRIA started to develop the economic and social base of progress.

Homs Refinery Company  HRC , the first refinery in Syria, came into operation in 1959 with a capacity of 1million ton/ year of light Iraqian crude oil to satisfy the local market demands of petroleum derivatives and export the  excess .  

During the last four decades ,(HRC )  passed several steps ;due to the national exploitation of oil fields and increased demands of petroleum products, the capacity was raised in1996 . to 2 million tons/year of Light and heavy Syrian Crude Oil.

Few  years later , following the Corrective Movement, which leaded to a social and economic stability , HRC experienced other expansions to reach a total capacity of 5.7M.M.T / year of both Light and Heavy Crude Oil.

HRC was erected in Homs  which occupies a strategic position in the middle of Syria and is considered as a tourist center , with 478 m above sea level . Aassi (Orontes) River passes through Homs and supplies HRC with the required quantities of water . Homs Refinery Company is located7 km  west of the city on the international high way to Lebanon . It occupies about 4 km˛ area  and employs about 4500 persons distributed as : engineers , technicians , workers and All its products comply with the Syrian Standards Specifications.

 Developments of The Refinery
 

In 1959 , HRC was put into operation for the first  time with a capacity of 1 million ton / year of light crude oil (Karkuk) . It was consisting of one Atmospheric Distillation Unit  ( ADU )  - U-100 , a fixed catalytic Reformer Unit , an Asphalt Unit , some other related offsite Units , Nitrogen Unit , and Power Plant  .

*  In 1969 , HRC experienced its first expansion; ( U100 ) was revamped to process 1.7 M. MT/Y , and a new ADU   U-10 of one M. MT/Y was also erected , so the total capacity became 2.7M. MT/Y of crude oil . In addition to  U-10 , a Delayed Coker Unit , a Gas  Recovery Unit , an Acid Gas Treating Unit , a Sulfur  Recovery Unit , three Hydrodesulphurization Units for Kerosene , Gas Oil , Heavy Gas Oil and a Power Plant was erected . 

* In 1974 , a third ADU of 1 M. MT/Y capacity      U-22   was added  to the existing units of the Refinery , together with a Lube Oil blending plant . So the total capacity became 3,7 M. MT/Y    .

* In 1976 , a fourth ADU of 1.7 M. MT/Y  capacity U-21 was erected  to rise the capacity to 5.4 M. MT/Y of crude oil .

*  In 1978 , the first initial ADU ( U- 100 ) had experienced  a further revamp to process a total of 2 M. MT/Y of crude oil ; this state had allowed HRC to achieve its nowadays maximal  distillation capacity of 5.7 M. MT/Y of crude oil.

* In 1989 , several new additional units were commissioned aiming at improve the  specifications of the products;  Naphtha Hydro treating Unit ,  Gas Oil Hydro treating Unit ,  Continuous Catalytic Reforming Unit , an Isomerization Unit new sulphur recovery unit , and a new ( Power and Steam ) Plant.

 


© 2008 HRC - Homs Refinery Company - SYRIA


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